The Dangers of the Church

“Churches rightly draw a higher proportion of needy people. They also have a great number of people whose lives have been completely turned around and filled by the joy of Christ.

The Church of Jesus Christ is therefore like the ocean. It is enormous and diverse. Like the ocean there are warm and clear spots and deadly cold spots, places you can enter easily without danger and places where it will immediately whisk you away and kill you. I realize how risky it is to tell my readers that they should seek out a church. I don’t do it lightly, and I urge them to do so with the utmost care. But there is no alternative. You can’t live the Christian life without a band of Christian friends, without a family of believers in which you find a place.

Timothy Keller, The Reason for God: Belief in an Age of Skepticism (New York: Dutton, 2008) pp. 236-237.

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Lord’s Day 5

(Second Part: Of Man’s Redemption—Questions 12-85)

12. Since then, by the righteous judgment of God, we deserve temporal and eternal punishment, what is required that we may escape this punishment and be again received into favor?

  • God wills that His justice be satisfied, therefore we must make full satisfaction to the same, either by ourselves or by another.

13. Can we ourselves make this satisfaction?

  • By no means: on the contrary, we daily increase our guilt.

14. Can any mere creature make satisfaction for us?

  • None: for first, God will not punish, in any other creature, that of which man has made himself guilty; and further, no mere creature can sustain the burden of God’s eternal wrath against sin, and redeem others therefrom.

15. What manner of mediator and redeemer then must we seek?

  • One who is a true and sinless man, and yet more powerful than all creatures, that is, one who is at the same time true God.

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Lord’s Day 4

(First Part: Of Man’s Misery—Questions 3-11)

9. Does not God then wrong man, by requiring of him in His law that which he cannot perform?

  • No: for God so made man, that he could perform it; but man, through the instigation of the devil, by wilful disobedience deprived himself and all his posterity of this power.

10. Will God suffer such disobedience and apostasy to go unpunished?

  • By no means; but He is terribly displeased with our inborn as well as our actual sins, and will punish them in just judgment in time and eternity, as he has declared: Cursed is everyone that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law, to do them (Deut. 27:26).

11. Is then God not merciful?

  • God is indeed merciful, but He is likewise just; wherefore His justice requires that sin, which is committed against the most high majesty of God, be also punished with extreme, that is, with everlasting punishment both of body and soul.

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Phlox on Friday

Well, this is the first of what I hope to be a “Friday-Floral-Photography” post. I was going to see if I could post a floral picture of something in my yard every Friday in 2009, but it turned off quite cold right after Christmas, causing my hardy cyclamen to cut short its season just before the new year. There were a number of other prospects waiting anxiously those first three Fridays, but none offered to show true color until this week. These four tiny creeping phlox blossoms—there were others scattered about—are premature, to  be sure. The main show will be more than a month away. Notice how the blade-like foliage hasn’t even greened up yet.

Creeping Phlox—January 21, 2009

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The Necessity of the Resurrection

“Take away Easter and Karl Marx was probably right to accuse Christianity of ignoring problems of the material world. Take it away and Freud was probably right to say Christianity is wish-fulfillment. Take it away and Nietzsche probably was right to say it was for wimps.”

—Timothy Keller, The Reason for God: Belief in an Age of Skepticism (New York: Dutton, 2008), p. 212.—quoted from N. T. Wright, For All God’s Worth: True Worship and the Calling of the Church (Erdmans, 1997, pp. 65-66.

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Lord’s Day 3

(First Part: Of Man’s Misery—Questions 3-11)

6. Did God create man thus wicked and perverse?

  • No, but God created man good, and after His own image, that is, in righteousness and true holiness; that he might rightly know God his Creator, heartily love Him, and live with Him in eternal blessedness, to praise and glorify Him.

7. Whence then comes this depraved nature of man?

  • From the fall and disobedience of our first parents, Adam and Eve, in Paradise, whereby our nature became so corrupt, that we are all conceived and born in sin.

8. But are we so depraved, that we are wholly unapt to any good and prone to all evil?

  • Yes; unless we are born again by the Spirit of God.

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Bean Counting

There are three quantitative ways in which churches can be measured: by counting heads, baptisms, or money. Church growth is usually measured the same way.

Bodies
Although I am sure it exists somewhere, I have never heard of a church taking roll call, or even counting noggins regularly at their church services. I guess one can make a relative judgment based upon density, how full the pews are or how thick the crowd looks. The more-practiced method in Southern Baptist circles seems to be keeping attendance records in Sunday school. But what does that really do? Most Sunday schools are social gatherings, meet-ups, gather-rounds, and gossip-pits. Even where some kind of Bible study is faithfully taught, little of corporate worship is there. I’m not belittling Sunday school, properly used, I’m just saying it is not corporate worship by any stretch. Counting heads in Sunday school merely measures Sunday-school attendance. There is no guarantee—in fact, it is highly improbable that everyone in Sunday school will be staying for the worship service, and quite a few regular church attenders can and do skip the Sunday-school event. How you count heads really doesn’t address the issue anyway. There are many reasons someone might be in church other than to worship. Counting bodies doesn’t really accomplish anything at all.

Baptisms
Baptisms, likewise come with their own special set of problems. Although those who like to use baptisms to count churchieness tend to ignore the fact—it is no secret—that counting baptisms in the Southern Baptist Convention is like trying to herd cats (a favorite simile of past SBC president Frank Page, but with regard to leading his convention). Baptisms are especially popular for measuring a church’s growth, but judging from the number of people I have run across who were baptized multiple times, the best thing that baptisms mesure is your water bill. I was baptized twice, and looking back thirty-five years, I’m sure the second time was unnecessary. I am sure there are many Southern Baptists who have multiple memberships because they were baptized as young children in one church, and then later in another, as their parents moved to another town. It’s no wonder our convention can boast sixteen million members, with only a half (or third?) of those sixteen million accounted for in church on any given Sunday. Here’s an opinion, at no extra cost: baptism should not automatically mean membership, especially if the dunkee is a minor living with his parents.

Keep in mind that baptism is a public profession of faith. It is not a guarantee of actual possession of faith. Remember Jesus’ words:

On that day many will say to me, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and cast out demons in your name, and do many mighty works in your name?’ And then will I declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from me, you workers of lawlessness.’ (Matthew 7:22-23 ESV)

One could just as easily say “Lord, Lord, were we not baptized in your name.” It’s funny how you never hear of any church posting one- or five-year survival rates of those they’ve baptized. You won’t ever see it because it wouldn’t be funny; it would be embarrassing beyond belief. It would be scandalous.

Bullion
Money measures wealth—sometimes. Have you ever noticed how big churches like to mention their Cooperative-Program  giving in raw dollars, while small churches tend to brag in percentages? Regardless if your church’s CP giving is in single or double digits, the bigger questions—which are never asked, by the way—are “Is your church body giving sacrificially (2 Corinthians 8:1-5)?”, “Is your church body known for cheerful giving (2 Corinthians 9:7)?”, “How wisely do you spend the other 90 (or 98) percent of your funds?” For the individual, a good question should be “Are you a wise steward of all that God has given you; not just your money, but your time and your talents?” The best way to learn how to use money to measure something is to look to Matthew 6:19-20 and Luke 21:1-4.

Conclusion
None of the conventional means of measuring church give you any accurate diagnosis of a church’s health, so why do we continue to keep those kind of records? Is it to be seen by men? Surely if this is so, we have our reward—the praise of men (Matthew 6:1-6). If God hasn’t required this kind of measuring of us, why do we do it anyway? Just so we can tell the Methodists “We are bigger than you.”? Maybe one reason is because it is far more difficult to measure qualitatively than it is to measure quantitatively. Maybe it would be best if we quit counting altogether, and start concentrating on what God does ask of us, something like,

Will the LORD be pleased with thousands of rams, with ten thousands of rivers of oil? Shall I give my firstborn for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?” He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the LORD require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God? (Micah 6:7-8, ESV)

or maybe something like,

Religion that is pure and undefiled before God, and the Father, is this: to visit orphans and widows in their affliction, and to keep oneself unstained from the world. (James 1:27, ESV)

or maybe even the verse used in this week’s Heidelberg catechism.

And he said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. 38 This is the great and first commandment. And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets.” (Matthew 22:37-40, ESV)

which of course is impossible to do without Jesus Christ in us.

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Lord’s Day 2

(First Part: Of Man’s Misery—Questions 3-11)

3. Whence knowest thou thy misery?

  • Out of the Law of God.

4. What does the Law of God require of us?

  • Christ teaches us in sum, Matthew 22:37–40, “Thou shalt love the Lord, thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength. This is the first and great commandment; and the second is like unto it: Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.”

5. Canst thou keep all this perfectly?

  • No: for I am by nature prone to hate God and my neighbor.

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Lord’s Day 1

1. What is thy only comfort in life and in death?

  • That I, with body and soul, both in life and in death, am not my own, but belong to my faithful Savior Jesus Christ, who with His precious blood has fully satisfied for all my sins, and redeemed me from all the power of the devil; and so preserves me, that without the will of my Father in heaven not a hair can fall from my head; yea, that all things must work together for my salvation. Wherefore, by His Holy Spirit, He also assures me of eternal life, and makes me heartily willing and ready henceforth to live unto Him.

2. How many things are necessary for thee to know, that thou in this comfort mayest live and die happily?

  • Three things: first, the greatness of my sin and misery. Second, how I am redeemed from all my sins and misery. Third, how I am to be thankful to God for such redemption.

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All of You

We had an interesting discussion yesterday (I started this post on Monday.) in Sunday School on the topic of sin. I have been working my way through the book, The Reason for God, which is a modern approach to apologetics by Timothy Keller. I have to say that I am still quite fond of Mere Christianity, but I can see the need for this new approach in a post-modern age of skepticism. I have gleaned profitably from Keller’s book for these lessons, however, and some weeks we have had some lively discussions. Yesterday’s look at sin may have been the best yet.

In a nutshell, the chapter on sin works to point out that the fact that deep inside each one of us we know that things aren’t the way they are suppose to be, which points to a thing called sin, which points to God. Before that, critical ground work is laid by throwing away the popular yet ill-suited definition of sin—wrong doing—and redefining sin as taking good things and making them ultimate things in your life.

As the chapter on sin winds down to the final paragraphs the thrust turns from apologetic to evangel. Every good apologetic should lead eventually to the gospel. So what is the solution to this sin problem? Even as the popular definition is ill suited, the popular solution is equally amiss. Jesus doesn’t just clean up our lives, he makes us anew. Therefore we do not merely give our obedience,  but ourselves, our all.

Some of you may have noticed a bit of cynicism in the past few posts; looking at Christianity and then at “Christians” and seeing a disconnect. What is worse, is looking in the mirrior and seeing that same disconnect. As my dear pastor is fond of saying “Christianity is simple. That doesn’t mean it is easy.” So how does one put his faith into practice? I believe Paul puts his finger on the heart of Christian practice in Romans 12:1-2, where he tells us that because of the mercies of God we are to present our whole selves to him as a living sacrifice. The way that we go about that is by renewing our minds, which leads to transformation. Christianity involves the mind; such a novel idea, especially among some Southern Baptist folk.

I have been looking for a way to introduce the beginning of a series of posts that I have been planning for the coming new year. This post seems to be the one to do that. You may have noticed the text that has recently appeared at the top of the sidebar here at Oklahombres introducing the coming of the Heidelberg Catechism to this blog in serial form. The opening post will begin this coming Sunday, with what I believe may be the most poetic as well as accurate description of what it means to be a serious, thinking, real Christian. In the following 128 questions a three-part catechism is laid out as to how one lives out a real faith, how one lays hold of that opening question and makes it his own. Those three sections fall under the heading of Misery, Deliverance, and Gratitude.

In this coming year I challenge you to make use of this resource for the mind by at least reading the posts sometime early in the week. If you have a schedule that permits, come back to the week’s questions daily and meditate on them, and if possible memorize them. My prayer for you is that in this new year this resource will be used to bring you to a closer, more thoughtful walk with our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ.

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